Shih Tzus (9-16 lbs) are popular companion dogs with several breed-specific nutritional considerations. Their flat face, sensitive skin, allergy tendencies, and dental issues all influence what they should eat.
Shih Tzu Health Considerations
- Brachycephalic structure: Flat face makes some kibble shapes hard to eat.
- Dental disease: Crowded teeth cause high rates of dental problems.
- Food allergies: Among the more allergy-prone breeds.
- Sensitive skin: Chronic dermatitis common.
- Tear staining: Diet can affect this.
- Renal dysplasia: Genetic kidney issue in some lines.
What to Look For
Smaller, brachycephalic-friendly kibble or wet food — standard kibble can be hard to eat. Quality protein: Named meat first, 25-30% protein. Moderate fat: 10-14%. Omega-3s for skin and coat. Limited ingredients if allergy-prone.
Managing Common Issues
Tear staining: Lower-additive diets, filtered water, removing dyes sometimes reduces staining.
Skin issues: Try fish-based formulas with high omega-3 content. Add fish oil if needed.
Food allergies: Chicken is most common allergen. Try novel proteins (duck, salmon, lamb).
Feeding Schedule & Portions
- Puppies under 12 months: 3 meals daily
- Adults: 2-3 meals daily
- 10 lb: 250-330 cal/day
- 14 lb: 330-430 cal/day
- 16 lb: 380-480 cal/day
What to Avoid
- Large hard kibble
- Chicken-based foods if your dog has skin issues
- High-fat treats
- Foods with artificial colors (can worsen tear staining)
FAQ
What causes Shih Tzu tear staining?
Genetics, allergies, water quality, and food additives. Sometimes improves with diet changes.
Is wet food better?
Often yes — easier to eat with flat faces, more palatable. A wet/dry mix works well.
The Bottom Line
Shih Tzus benefit from small/wet food, omega-3-rich formulas for skin, and consideration of food allergies. Browse our dog food rankings for small breed picks.